The First Centenary of St. Joseph's Parish,
Millfield, Sunderland. 1873 - 1973
St.
Joseph's Parish, Millfield, founded in October 1873
is celebrating its centenary and the parishioners
are looking back on the story of the past
100 years But although they rejoice they realise
that to look back on 100 years is not to look far
into the long history of the Church in Sunderland.
This began about 647 when St. Hilda, at the request
of St. Aidan, founded a small convent at
Monkwearmouth, where, some 27 years later St. Benet
Biscop built St. Peter's monastery. And
Monkwearmouth (or Wearmouth as it was then known)
became a great centre of the Faith and a seat of
learning.
So far as
St. Joseph 's is concerned, however, records of the
early days show that the first entry into the parish
's first Baptismal Register (Liber Baptizatorum)
read as follows:-'Born 17th October 1873. Baptised
26th October 1873 JOSEPHINA WILSON, daughter of John
Thomas and Margaret MURRAY, of No.1, Lime Street.
Fr. Michael Ryan, Godfather Thomas Holland:
Godmother Margaret Holland 1, Cirencester Street.
The ceremony took place in the School-chapel which
had been opened only a year before, and which had
served as a Mass Centre, supplied by priests from
St. Mary's. But from now onwards, it was, so far as
the Catholics of the West End of Sunderland were
concerned, their 'parish church'. Canon John Bamber,
parish priest of St. Mary's, had in 1871 bought land
in King's Place, (then part of King's Farm), and on
this was built the school chapel in 1872.
There were some parishioners
still living, who could recall the days when a
sliding partition separated the Altar from the
school. An original stone cross, to be seen today on
the northern gable of the present Junior School
marks the position of the Altar and is a visible
reminder of the foundation of the parish 100 years
ago. But Sadly this is not there anymore The
Building that it was on was Demolished in 2012 by
the Order of the School Headmistress at that time,
Sunderland City Council and the Diocese of Hexham
And Newcastle. To See The Picture Of The Cross
Click here.
The school was obviously built with an eye to an
extending parish, and Patterson's 'Guide to
Sunderland' published in 1891 gives the cost as
£2,000, with an accommodation for 1,000 pupils, and
the date for opening as a school 1872. In those
days, and for a newly-established parish, this was a
huge debt for the people to
carry and
twenty years later the people were being reminded by
their parish priest, Fr. Thomas Joseph Smith, that
'the interest on the debt and ground rent, about
£200 per annum, is twice as much as we receive
through the Outdoor Collection', and so it was with
such a debt on his shoulders that the first
Priest-in-Charge of St. Joseph's, Fr. Michael Ryan,
began his labours. His appointment was to mark the
beginning of a parish which was to grow to such an
extent that in 1948 it numbered 7,279 souls, which
made it numerically, the largest parish in the
diocese of Hexham and Newcastle. Its numbers
were lessened by the formation within what had
originally been its parish boundaries of the new
parishes of The Immaculate Heart of Mary (1949);
Holy Rosary (1949); St. Anne's (1957); and the Holy
Family (1960). Mass was continued to be said in the
Little Sister's chapel which had been a Mass Centre
for St. Joseph's since 1939, by kind permission of
the Rev. Mother. At South Hylton, where at one
time Mass was celebrated in the British Legion hut,
a hut was conveyed to Hylton and erected there by
men of the parish, particularly those living in
Hylton, and this became the Mass Centre of St.
Anne's. When St. Joseph 's parish was founded,
considerable industrial development had been taking
place in the West End of the town particularly in
proximity to the river. But the southern side,
Chester Road and Durham Road areas remained almost
purely residential. Just two years after the
foundation of St. Joseph's the parish welcomed
within its borders the Little Sisters of the Poor
who had acquired Ettrick Hall as a Home for the Aged
Poor into which they moved from the house they then
occupied in Monkwearmouth. Many priests who
served St. Joseph 's in those early days recalled
leaving the Presbytery early in the mornings to
celebrate 7.00 o'clock Mass in the Home. In 1895 it
was recorded that "As there will be a daily Mass at
the Little Sisters there will be only one Mass daily
at St. Joseph's." These priests would also recall
sick visiting at the Workhouse Hospital, the General
Hospital and the Isolation Hospitals All of which
were within the parish boundaries. It is,
alas, not possible to tell within a few pages, all
that has happened in the parish over the past one
hundred years, although when this brochure was first
envisaged, it was hoped that it would contain the
full story, for research has been made into the
past, But to have given as little as half a page to
each year would have meant at least 50 pages.
What is not told in this brief account must,
therefore, be recalled by family reminiscences and
records.
Fr.
Michael Ryan remained until the November of the
following year when he was succeeded by Fr, Edward
Dunphy, who remained only a matter of months for he
left in January 1875, and was succeeded by Fr.
Thomas Culshaw who did not arrive in the parish
until the July. He remained until March 1882
during which time he did a great deal of work and
was responsible for the building of the Presbytery
(which has undergone many alterations since!).
Fr.
Culshaw was followed by Fr. John Dunne who remained
until August 1884 and who died only three months
after leaving
St.
Joseph's. It was Fr. Dunne who recorded that the
Outdoor Collection amounted only to 17/6 (87.5p)
weekly but rose to £2.
Succeeding Fr. Dunne was Fr. Michael Callanan who
remained until October 1890.
His
successor was Fr. Augustine Magill (later named
Canon) Who had been a minor professor at Ushaw and
headmaster at
St.
Mary's Grammar School, Newcastle for five years
(1885-90) before being appointed to St. Joseph's, in
1890. He remained until 1892 when he became p.p. at
Brooms. It was in his time that on the 1st
April 1891 the first meeting of St. Joseph's
Conference of the SVP took place, and this was
followed a month later by the formation of a Young
Men's Guild.
Fr.
Magill was followed by Fr. Thomas Joseph Smith, who
came to the parish in 1892 and remained until 1897.
He subsequently returned to the town to become
parish priest of St. Mary's, was named Canon, and
became a prominent figure in the town.
During
his years at St. Joseph's he built the Infant
School, enlarged the presbytery, asked for 'A day's
wage' to reduce the debt of £4,000 on the parish,
(his suggestion of a day's wage was that every
worker should give 5/-! (25p)) he approached the
Catholics of Hylton and arranged or tried to
arrange, occasional Masses to be celebrated there.
In his time the Cemetery Chapel was opened, in 1894.
Fr. John
Rogers who succeeded Fr, Smith will forever be
remembered as being responsible for the building of
the present handsome church so beloved by the people
of St. Joseph's. The first sod for the laying
of foundations was cut at Easter 1906 and the church
was opened on October 14th, 1907. The cost of
the church was stated as being about £3,000.
'Its
construction marked a completely new departure for
instead of bricks, concrete blocks were used and
this was believed to be the first recorded instance
in which they were actually made on the site.'
A few
years earlier men of the parish had helped clear the
land at the Little Sisters Home for a new chapel
which was opened in 1908.In October 1907 Fr. Rogers
opened the Men's Institute. Soon after the opening
of the new church Fr. Rogers (who later became Canon
Rogers) left for Tynemouth. This was in March
1908 when he was succeeded by the curate, Fr. Joseph
Kinleside who had served at St. Joseph's since 1900.
A year
later Fr. Kinleside called the first meeting of The
Children of Mary. He inaugurated the Million
Penny Fund, and the Brick Scheme which many of the
older parishioners of St. Joseph's could recall.
In Fr. Kinleside's time the Annual School Concerts
took place in the Victoria Hall, preceded by tea,
provided by the women of the parish (groups or
individuals 'gave' a table) in the schoolroom.
And instead of the school children 'marching to a
field at Ford Hall' for their annual school treat,
they embarked on a train at Pallion Station for Cox
green!
The First
World War was a year old when, in August 1915, Fr.
Kinleside (who was later to be made an honorary
Canon) left for North Shields. In his place
came Fr. James Thompson who had to make the
difficult war-time journey from Spain, where he was
Vice-Rector of the English College at Vallodolid (he
had previously been at Stanley). At St.
Joseph's, he became the first Parish Priest (as
distinct from Priest-in-Charge) and his great
concern throughout his years at St. Joseph 's was to
free the House of God from debt. He had been
here only a year when he announced that £125 had
been paid off the debt, and this kind of report was
repeated down through the years. In 1922 he
added a new Junior School Classroom; in 1925 the
Flemish Altar was erected; in 1928 the Sacred Heart
Statue was given in memory of a parishioner.
Fr.
Thompson died in 1929 and was succeeded by Fr.
George Wheatley who during his three years as parish
priest carried out a great deal of restoration,
re-furbishing and additions in both church and
presbytery. Electric light was installed, the
handsome hand-carved Communion Rail (designed by a
parishioner-architect William Dent) was installed.
The C.Y.M.S. was formed (and became one of the
largest branches in the Diocese) in 1928, as was
also the Guild of St. Agnes for girls, and the Guild
of St. Aloysius for boys, and later the CWL.
Dr.
Wheatley left St. Joseph's for Crawcrook in 1932 and
was succeeded by Fr. J. O'Dwyer, on January 7th
1932. Fr. O'Dwyer was not enjoying the best of
health at this time, but despite this handicap his
years both here, and at Ryhope from which he came,
were marked with achievements. Not a priest
who begged a great deal, Fr. O'Dwyer showed a keen
administrative and financial turn of mind, for
despite the poverty and unemployment from which so
many parishioners suffered (he arrived in the midst
of the great depression of the thirties) Fr. O'Dwyer
raised £3,000 for the projected new school in 2½
years! He negotiated with the Local Education
Authority over the site and erection of the Senior
School. He had much experience in this kind of
work for he was for many years a member of the
Ryhope Urban District Council, of which he was
Vice-Chairman, and he served for 13 years on the
Board of Guardians and Public Assistance Committee.
The Legion of Mary became a new parish sodality in
his time.
He died in 1934 and was
succeeded in the June of that year by Fr. Roger
Morrissy, who was then serving as Priest-in-Charge
at Penshaw. A former Army Chaplain Fr. Morrissy kept
up his love for horse-riding and made his first
preliminary visit to St. Joseph's on horse-back! The
grim times caused by the depression persisted and
many of the men folk and boys of St. Joseph 's were
unemployed. Under such circumstances the Men's Club,
run by the C.Y.M.S, offering a warm fire, billiards,
cards and darts every evening for a weekly
subscription of two pence was an oasis - and a happy
memory down the years. Much of what was done
by Fr. Morrissey is still remembered - the church
was cleared of debt and was consecrated in 1938;
This was an historic distinction for it was the
first time a Catholic parish church had been
consecrated in Sunderland since the Reformation.
The Senior School, opened in 1936 was described by
the Director of Education, Mr. W. Thompson, as
making history in the town as being the first
non-provided school, conforming fully to the Hadow
Scheme recommendations to be built in Sunderland.
It had cost £13,000 and £3,000 had already been
raised. The whole debt was paid off in 4
years. A new organ was acquired and installed
and a new pulpit fitted in 1937 the parish's own
brass band led a May procession through the
streets! Sites for new churches were acquired
at Springwell, Farringdon, Pennywell and Grindon.
Fr, Morrissey, who was the
first priest to celebrate his silver jubilee in the
parish.
He died on April 25th 1958.
No successor was immediately appointed and Fr. John
White, senior curate, was appointed
temporary Vicarus until the
appointment in the November of Fr. W. Malone who was
then parish priest at St. Wilfred's, Bishop Auckland
in which area he had quite a reputation as a church
builder. During his time at St. Joseph's a new
stairway replaced the newel stairway to the choir,
the Sanctuary carpet was renewed, new statues were
erected outside above the church porch and
alterations were carried out to schools and
presbytery and the vestry ceased to be an additional
(temporary) classroom! Collection at
Benediction and at Post-Communion at Mass were
discontinued. Fr. Malone died while on Retreat at
Ushaw on August 5th 1965.
Fr.
A. K. Daley, succeeded Fr. Malone and the parish
flourished under his care - Family Groups have been
formed House Masses have been celebrated and weekday
Evening Mass and the custom of receiving the corpse
into the church on the evening preceding the Requiem
Mass was re-introduced. On the material side the
church was repainted, the Rose Window was
re-coloured, a £2,260 renovation was carried out on
the organ, and the exterior of the church was
re-pointed and repaired. In February 1970 the
Planned Giving Scheme was introduced.
Considerable alteration and modernization was
carried out on the Presbytery. Fr. Daley had
the pleasure of celebrating his Silver Jubilee in
the priesthood while at St. Joseph's an opportunity
which the parishioners were eager to seize upon for
showing their high regard, esteem and appreciation
of a parish priest who has endeared himself to his
parishioners.
Unfortunately it had not been possible to obtain
a photograph of the first priest-in-charge, Fr. M. Ryan,
nor one of his successor Fr. E. Dunphy. |